Community as medicine: A trauma-informed yoga program for multi-cultural female immigrants identified in the primary care setting.

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Abstract

Introduction: The immigrant population in Maine represents a unique group of patients with complicated health care needs due to cultural, linguistic, and systemic barriers. We sought to bridge gaps in health access for immigrant women by expanding and integrating community resources through the development and evaluation of a trauma-informed yoga class. Methods: A needs assessment via a focus group with immigrant women revealed barriers to care and community health needs. Health partners of the immigrant community were identified via word of mouth and a Google search. Yoga participants were recruited in the primary care clinic and by community outreach. Participants underwent program evaluation, which informed development of the program. Results: Over 16 months, 52 immigrant women participated in the class. Participants reported reduced social isolation, improved mood, and chronic physical pain. We reduced common barriers to attendance, such as cost, childcare, and transportation. Funding was obtained via the Innovation Cohort and private donations. Discussion: A group-based yoga class promoted community building among participants. Alleviation of systemic barriers and collaboration between community partners and primary care providers was critical for success. Conclusions: The model for this program may guide further community-based wellness options for immigrant communities in Maine.

Citation

Relevant Evidence Summaries

The evidence was reviewed and included in the following summaries: 

What is the evidence for strengths-based and trauma-informed approaches?

Two impact and three suggestive studies indicate positive outcomes from strengths-based approaches. Five studies were identified that have examined the outcomes of strengths-based approaches with refugee clients. These studies have addressed diverse outcomes including health, mental health, social support, English proficiency, and cultural and community connections. Strengths-based approaches can take many forms and have shown…

About this study

AGE: Adults

DIRECTION OF EVIDENCE: No evidence about impact

FULL TEXT AVAILABILITY: Free

HOST COUNTRY: United States

HOST COUNTRY INCOME: High

INTERVENTION: trauma-informed practices

REGION OF ORIGIN OF PARTICIPANT(S): Multiple Regions

STRENGTH OF EVIDENCE: No evidence about impact

TYPE OF STUDY: Suggestive evidence

YEAR PUBLISHED: 2021

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